"Compared to the monster storms of 2005, Tropical Storm Gert generated relatively few headlines, but has proved to be an excellent "test case" for refining computerized forecast models.

Gert was the product of a prolific tropical wave that moved off the west coast of Africa in mid-July. The northern half of the wave generated Tropical Storm Franklin near the central Bahamas July 18, with the southern branch moving across the Caribbean Sea and developing into a tropical depression July 23.

A large team of researchers was close by to measure all the ingredients that went into Gert's formation. The Tropical Cloud Systems and Processes Experiment _ which included scientists from NASA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the National Meteorological Institute of Costa Rica and several universities _ worked out of Costa Rica for most of the month using weather aircraft and satellites to study how cloud formations in Central America interacted with storm systems coming off the Atlantic."